Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources
  • Year: 2020
  • Volume: 33
  • Issue: 1

Collection and evaluation of henna (Lawsonia inermis L.) germplasm from South India

Department of Botany, University of Kerala, Kariavattom, Thiruvananthapuram-695581, Kerala, India

*Author for Correspondence: Email- easiril@yahoo.com

Online published on 21 July, 2020.

Abstract

An extensive germplasm exploration survey of Lawsonia inermis was undertaken to identify superior germplasm. Morphometric evaluation showed significant (P<0.001) variation for leaf morphometric traits and lawsone content. Total leaf dry weight (99.76 g), lawsone content (21.5 mg-1 g dw) and lawsone yield/tree (2.14 g) were maximum in candidate elite plant 16, thus selected as ‘elite’ germplasm of L. inermis.

Keywords

Elite germplasm, Lawsonia inermis, Lawsone content, Morphological evaluation, Variability