1Department of Restorative and Esthetic Dentistry, College of Dentistry, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
2Asst. Prof., Department of Restorative and Esthetic Dentistry, College of Dentistry, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
3Department of Conservative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Al-Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq
Online published on 23 December, 2019.
A variety of single-engine driven files and kinematics have been introduced to improve the clinical performance of NiTi rotary files. The purpose of this in vitro study was to measure and compare the incidence of dentinal defects after root canal preparation with different single file systems.
Root canal preparations, Root canal instrumentation, Tooth cracks