Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development

  • Year: 2019
  • Volume: 10
  • Issue: 12

Oral Hygiene Status, Dental Caries Experience and Treatment Needs among Psychiatric Outpatients in Chennai, India

1Reader, Dept. of Public Health Dentistry, Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, BIHER

2Senior Lecturer, Dept. of Public Health Dentistry, Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, BIHER

Online published on 31 March, 2020.

Abstract

To assess the oral hygiene status, dental caries experience and treatment needs among psychiatric outpatients in Chennai.

A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out on patients receiving care at the Outpatient Wing of The Department of Psychiatry, Stanley Medical College and Hospital, Chennai. A cluster sampling technique was employed.

The study sample consisted of 159 male and 145 female psychiatric patients.

Oral hygiene status, Dental caries experience and Treatment needs.

Among the male subjects; 9 (5.6%), 75(47.2%) and 75(47.2%) had good, fair and poor oral hygiene, respectively. Among the female subjects; 9(6.2%), 87(60%) and 49(33.8%) had good, fair and poor oral hygiene, respectively. The overall mean DMFT among males and females was 7.8±0.52 and 8.01±0.50, respectively. Association between age and DMFT score was found to be statistically very highly significant [X2= 54.64, df = 4, p = 0.000]. The association between gender and DMFT score was found to be statistically not significant [X2= 3.73, df = 1, p = 0.053].Prevalence of dental caries in the study population was 83.55%

The oral hygiene status of psychiatric outpatients is poor. Dental caries experience and treatment needs are high.

Keywords

Oral hygiene status, Dental caries experience, Psychiatric outpatients