Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development
  • Year: 2019
  • Volume: 10
  • Issue: 12

Effect of Addition of Chitosan on Properties of Conventional Glass Ionomer Cement-An in Vitro Study.

1Professor, Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai

2Professor & Head, Tamilnadu Government Dental College and Hospital, The TN Dr MGR Medical University, Chennai

*Corresponding Author: Dr. Arumugam Karthick, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sree Balaji Dental College & Hospital, Bharath institute of higher education and research, Narayanapuram, Pallikaranai, Chennai-600100, TamilNadu, India

Online published on 4 April, 2020.

Abstract

To evaluate the effect of modifying the liquid component of conventional GIC with 10 v/v % and 50 v/v % Chitosan on fluoride release and flexural strength in comparison to conventional GIC.

The liquid component Conventional GIC was modified by adding 10 v/v % and 50 v/v % Chitosan. To evaluate fluoride release, 90 discs of 10*2mm were prepared, stored in 50ml distilled water for 1hr, 24hrs and 1 week and measured in DR-2000 spectrophotometer. To measure flexural strength, 30 samples of 10*2.5*2.5mm were prepared, loaded until fracture in Universal testing machine.

One-way analysis of variance and student Newman Keul test were used to analyze the data

The accumulated fluoride release at various time intervals were greater for 50 v/v% Chitosan modified GIC than the other groups. Mean Flexural strength of 10 v/v% Chitosan modified GIC was found to be statistically significant than the other groups.

Chitosan enhances the Fluoride release and flexural strength properties of conventional GIC.

Keywords

Chitosan, flexural strength, fluoride release, glass ionomer cement, spectrophotometer