Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development
  • Year: 2019
  • Volume: 10
  • Issue: 9

Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia in a Young Male Patient

Professor & Head, Department of Periodontics and Oral Implantology, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O'Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India

*Corresponding Author Satya Ranjan Misra, Professor & Head, Department of Periodontics and Oral Implantology, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O'Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India e-mail: satyamisra@soa.ac.in

Online published on 13 November, 2019.

Abstract

Ectodermal dysplasia represents a heterogenous group of disorders in which ectodermal derivatives are affected. It is an X-linked recessive condition hence females are commonly affected by this condition. There is aberrant morphogenesis of skin and embryonic ectodermal structures of the oral cavity. Generally, it is manifested by a triad of hypodontia, hypohydrosis and hypotrichosis. These patients have lustrous, thin and dry skin, fine and scanty kinky hair. Intra-orally partial anodontia, with an underdeveloped alveolar process is seen. We present a rare case of ectodermal dysplasia in a 17-year-old male patient with only a single tooth for documentation.

Keywords

Ectodermal dysplasia, X-linked recessive condition, aberrant morphogenesis, hypodontia, Intra-orally partial anodontia