Perceptions of Church Leaders on HIV and AIDS in Metro Manila, the Philippines

Human Immune Deficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) are serious public health problems. HIV/AIDS cases are on the rise world wide. In the Philippines, experts view the epidemic to be "growing but hidden". Studies show religious institutions including the church can play vital role in HIV prevention, care and support for the people living with HIV and AIDS (PLWHA). This study is an attempt to explore the perceptions, attitude, and knowledge of church leaders towards HIV and AIDS in Metro Manila. Data collected from 24 church leaders in 4 major Christian denominations through face-to-face interviews reveal that a majority of them have poor understanding of HIV/AIDS and related problems. Most of the leaders were reluctant to promote the use of condom. According to them sexual abstinence is the best way of HIV prevention. However, the leaders opine, if a need is felt, all possible measures would be taken to prevent the growth of this deadly virus in the Filipino society. Thus, it is imperative to sensitize the church leaders about the menace of HIV and AIDS situation and the related consequences in the country.