Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development
  • Year: 2013
  • Volume: 4
  • Issue: 3

Effect of Traffic Noise on Hearing in City Bus Drivers of Bangalore

1Final Year Post Graduate Student, Department of Physiology, Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bangalore

2Associate Professor, Department of Physiology, Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bangalore

3Professor and Head of the Department, Department of Physiology, Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bangalore

Online published on 26 June, 2013.

Abstract

To study whether the duration of exposure to noise significantly affects hearing threshold level in bus drivers.

Study was conducted on 30 male drivers working in Bangalore Metropolitan Transport Corporation (BMTC), Bangalore, between the age group 20 - 50 years and pure tone audiometric evaluation was done.

Drivers with more no. of years of job experience had high levels of hearing threshold (p<0.001) both for lower and higher frequencies but significantly more for higher frequency. This study shows that hearing loss is found in drivers at an earlier age since majority were between 30–40 years.

The risk of hearing loss and injury to ears increase with the sound intensity, duration of exposure to noise and individual susceptibility. Awareness has to be created in drivers by implementing education and training programs has to be conducted about the hearing protectors.

Keywords

Bus Drivers, Hearing Loss, Hearing Threshold, Traffic Noise