Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development
  • Year: 2014
  • Volume: 5
  • Issue: 4

A Study of Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen, Antibodies to Hepatitis C Virus and Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Patients Visiting Tertiary Care Centre in Bangalore

Department of Microbiology, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Medical College, Kadugondanahalli, Bangalore

*Corresponding author: Kavita Nimboor, Asst. Professor, Department of Microbiology, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Medical College, Kadugondanahalli, Bangalore. Mobile Number: 9741328709. E mail: kavitagoud73@gmail.com

Online published on 6 November, 2014.

Abstract

Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C(HCV) and Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV) infections are a serious global and public health problem.

To find the seroprevalence of HBsAg, HCV and HIV among the patients visiting Dr B.R.AMCH.

To estimate the seroprevalence of HBsAg and antibodies to HCV and HIV in both the sexes and different age groups in patients visiting Dr B.R. AMCH.

Serum samples collected over a period of 12 months were subjected for the detection of HBsAg, anti-HCV Ab and anti-HIV Ab using rapid card tests in central laboratory. This was further confirmed by Qualisa.

The data entry was carried out using Microsoft Office Excel worksheet.

The seroprevalence of HBsAg was found to be 1.1%, of anti-HCV as 5.5% and of HIV Ab as 1.3%. The study throws light on the magnitude of prevalence in this set up and provides a reference for further studies.

Keywords

Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, HIV, Seroprevalence