Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development
  • Year: 2017
  • Volume: 8
  • Issue: 3

Pregnancy Induced Musculoskeletal Dysfunction Scale(PMDS)-Development and Validation

1Assistant Professor, Faculty of Physiotherapy

2Dept of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Sri Ramachandra University, Porur, Chennai

3Associate Director-MU, Dr TMA Pai Chair, Dept of Physiotherapy, Manipal University

4Chairman, Faculty of Physiotherapy, Sri Ramachandra University, Porur, Chennai

*Corresponding author B Sathya Prabha., MPT(PhD) Assistant Professor, Faculty of physiotherapy, Sri Ramachandra University, Porur, Chennai-116

Online published on 18 July, 2017.

Abstract

Most women consider their pregnancy discomforts as part of gestational changes unless its severity affects their regular activities. Extensive literature search shows that there is a lack in the psychometrically accepted measurement tool for pregnancy induced musculoskeletal symptoms.

The purpose of this study is to develop validated tool to quantify the pregnancy related musculoskeletal discomforts.

The study was conducted between January-2013 and March-2013 at Chennai. Evaluation of face and content validity performed by three Specialists in obstetrics and gynecology, three nursing professionals and by two physiotherapists experienced in the field of women's health. Maternal physical discomfort scale item pool was prepared. Evaluation of the construct validity of the questionnaire was performed by factor analysis.

The scale developed (PMDS) to analyze the musculoskeletal issues proved to be a valid and reliable instrument. Analyzing pregnancy discomforts is important to health care professionals to provide effective antenatal care.

Keywords

Pregnant women, Pregnancy discomfort, Musculoskeletal dysfunctions, Gestational Age