Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development
  • Year: 2018
  • Volume: 9
  • Issue: 3

Understanding Pre-diabetic Life Style as a Determinant Factor of Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus in South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia

  • Author:
  • Lukman Waris1,2, Laurentia K Mihardja2, Hadi Pratomo3, Munsi Lampe4, Pradana Soewondo5, Ratna Djuwita6, Soedarto Ronoatmodjo6
  • Total Page Count: 7
  • Page Number: 86 to 92

1Doctoral Program of Public Health Faculty, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia

2National Institute Health Research and Development, Ministry of Health Indonesia

3Professor in Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences of Public Health Faculty, Universtitas Indonesia, Indonesia

4Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia

5Professor in Departement of Medical Faculty, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia

6Professor in Department of Epidemiology, Public Health Faculty, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia

Online published on 3 April, 2018.

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) was health problem globally. This research aims to know the influence of prediabetic life style to be type2 DM.

This was hystorical cohort study located in South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia in 2016. The exposure was life style while outcome was incidence of type-2 DM. Source of life style data was using the Indonesian Basic Health Research 2013, while DM was conducted by glucose test. Samples were as many as 192 respondent, divide into two group expose and un-exposed. The data was analyzed by Cox Regression using SPSS.

The incidence of type-2 DM in non-exposed group was 32.7%, while in exposed group was 41.3%. The high risk of life style group were more likely to be type-2 DM than the low risk one (RR 1.9, CI95% 1.11–3.32). Factors affected type-2 DM were found including smoking habit (former smokers: RR 2.9, 95%CI 1.57–5.23, while smoker RR 2.2, CI95% 1.06–4.38); physical activity (moderate activity: RR2.4, CI95% 1.27–4.56, light activity RR 3.4, CI95% 1, 79-6, 78 than heavy group).

Less activity and smoked people were more likely to be suffer from type-2 DM, while eating habit have no significant effect on Type 2 DM incidence.

Keywords

Lifestyle, Smoking, eating, activity, DM