Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development
  • Year: 2018
  • Volume: 9
  • Issue: 8

Factors influencing Self-Esteem of korean adolescents

1Associate Professor, Dept. of Nursing, Sunchon National University, 255 Jungang-no, Jeollanam-do, 57922, Republic of Korea

2Associate Professor, Dept. of Nursing, Kwangju Women’s University, 165 Sanjung-dong, Gwangsan-gu, Gwangju, Jeollanam-do, 62396, Republic of Korea

*Corresponding author: Eunyoung Do Associate Professor, Dept. of Nursing, Kwangju Women's University, Republic of Korea. E-mail: eydo@kwu.ac.kr

Online published on 21 September, 2018.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was designed to find the influences of parenting attitude and parent-teenagers communication on self-esteem of adolescents.

This study applied cross-sectional research design with a structured questionnaire. The subjects were 380 middle school students in Korea. Data were collected after describing the purpose and contents to the students.

Self-esteem was significantly correlated with school record, economic status, communication with parents, parents’ level of education, and perceived atmosphere. The relative influence toward the adolescents’ self-esteem was shown in the order of importance as follows; communication with mother, adolescent’s perceived acceptance area of parenting attitude, school record, adolescent’s perceived autonomy area of parenting attitude, father’s level of education.

From the study, self-esteem appeared to be influenced by multiple factors such as parenting attitude, school record, communication with mother, father’s level of education, and economic status.

Keywords

Self-esteem, Parenting, Attitude, Communication, Acceptance, Autonomy, Achievement