Obsessive Compulsive Disorder in Children

Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is a type of anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent, intrusive, unwanted thoughts. Research indicates a genetic predisposition for OCD. Many people with OCD have one or more family members who also have it or who may have other anxiety disorders influenced by the brain's serotonin levels, such as panic disorder. An estimated 1% of children in the United States are diagnosed with OCD, and it is characterized by a pattern of rituals and obsessive thinking that occur for at least one hour or more daily; results in significant distress for the child; and interferes with the child's ability to function. A combination of medications and cognitive behavioral therapy are recommended.