Indian Journal of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy - An International Journal
  • Year: 2013
  • Volume: 7
  • Issue: 3

A Study on efficacy of different Therapeutic Modalities to Alleviate Pain due to Knee Osteoarthritis

  • Author:
  • Bibek Adhya1a,1b,, Anu Gupta2, Mandeep Singh Dhillon3, Upendra Goswami4, Vijay Kumar5
  • Total Page Count: 6
  • Page Number: 279 to 284

1aSenior Physiotherapist, Deptt. of PRM (Physiotherapy), PGIMER, Chandigarh

2Intern Physiotherapy, Deptt. of PRM (Physiotherapy), PGIMER, Chandigarh

3Prof. & Head, Deptt. of PRM(Physiotherapy) & Orthopedics, PGIMER, Chandigarh

4Physiotherapist, Deptt. of PRM(Physiotherapy), PGIMER, Chandigarh

5Research Associate, Deptt. of PRM (Physiotherapy), PGIMER, Chandigarh

1bResearch scholar, Singhania University, Pacheri Bari, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan

*Corresponding author: Bibek Adhya, Sr. Physiotherapist Department of PRM (Physiotherapy), P.G.I.M.E.R., Chandigarh, India. Email: bibek.adhya@gmail.com, Ph. +919876044966

Online published on 29 July, 2013.

Abstract

Physiotherapy is one of the recommended non pharmacological management options in patients with osteoarthritis.Ultrasound & Pulsed electromagnetic energy(PEME) & Exercises are widely used in to treat pain due to osteoarthritis.

The purpose of the study was an effort to find out the role of different modalities (Therapeutic ultrasound, PEME, Exercises) to control the pain in osteoarthritis of knee.

The study was experimental, pre & post design. 60 female osteoarthritis patients including those suffering from bilateral osteoarthritis between age group 4065 years from the Department of Physiotherapy and Department of Orthopedics, PGIMER, Chandigarh were chosen for the study & randomly distributed in 3 groups. Electrotherapy modalities were administered for Group A (PEME) and Group B (Ultrasound) three times weekly for 6 weeks. The exercises & hot water fomentation were carried daily for all the three groups (Group A, Group B & Group C). The severity of knee pain was evaluated by Visual Analog Scale (VAS) in a weight bearing position (walking or standing) in parallel bars. Western Ontario McMaster universities (WOMAC) index of osteoarthritis was used to assess pain, stiffness, and physical function. SPSS-Version17 was used for statistical analysis.

It is concluded that all the therapies administered (pulsed electromagnetic energy, therapeutic ultrasound, exercises) help to reduce pain in knee osteoarthritis but none of the modality proved more effective than others.

Keywords

Knee, Osteoarthritis, Pain, Pulsed Electromagnetic Energy, Ultrasound, Exercise