Indian Journal of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy - An International Journal
  • Year: 2015
  • Volume: 9
  • Issue: 1

Effect of Physical Activity on Bone Mineral Density

1Tutor cum Physiotherapist, Government Physiotherapy College, Jamnagar

2Physiotherapist, Guru Govind singh Government Hospital, Jamnagar

*Corresponding Author: Dr. Sheshna Rathod, Tutor cum Physiotherapist, Government Physiotherapy College, Jamnagar. Address: C-4, Block no. 37, Nursing Quaters, Beside Government Physiotherapy college, Rameshwernagar, Jamnagar. E-mail: sheshnarathod@yahoo.com, Mob.: 9327383558.

Online published on 5 January, 2015.

Abstract

Physical activity benefits the musculoskeletal system by the mechanisms affecting bone mass and density. Physical activity and exercise can impact on bone indirectly via parameters such as muscle strength and endurance.

To find out the relationship between the physical activity and bone mineral density. To find out the risk factors associated with low Bone Mineral Density.

Subjects were selected according to inclusion criteria. Global Physical Activity Questionnaires were given to subject to fill it and scores of questionnaire were analyzed. Bone Mineral Density of each subject were taken with the help of quantitative ultrasonic bone densitometry.

Study showed female with high level of physical activity have greater Bone Mineral Density than the low level physical activity.

This study shows that there is a positive correlationship between physical activity and Bone Mineral Density.

Keywords

Bone Mineral Density (BMD), Physical activity, Global physical activity questionnaire