Indian Journal of Plant Physiology
  • Year: 2008
  • Volume: 13
  • Issue: 3

Germination and biochemical changes in the seeds of chilgoza pine (Pinus gerardiana Wall.) by stratification: An endangered conifer species of north-west Himalaya

  • Author:
  • A.R. Malik1,, G.S. Shamet
  • Total Page Count: 6
  • Page Number: 278 to 283

Department of Silviculture and Agroforestry, Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni-173 230, Solan, (Himachal Pradesh).

*Corresponding author's: E-mail: malikrashid2@gmail.com

1Present address: Research Associate, G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment & Development Kosi-Katarmal, Almora-263 643, (Uttarakhand).

Abstract

Natural regeneration is lacking in Pinus gerardiana Wall. commonly known as chilgoza and artificial regeneration has to be resorted to produce quality seedling for planting performance in the species. Seeds were subjected to six stratification durations (0, 15, 30, 45, 60 and 75 days) and four temperature treatments to break the dormancy. Stratification of 45 to 60 days as outdoor-pit treatment (16.5°/4.5°C:d/n) followed by 4±1°C temperature accelerates the germination along with significant increase in reducing sugar, total sugar and soluble protein while decreasing the total starch content in stratified seeds.

Keywords

Biochemical changes, dormancy, germination, Pinus gerardiana, stratification