Indian Journal of Plant Protection
  • Year: 2013
  • Volume: 41
  • Issue: 2

Leaf Endophyte for the Management of Early Leaf Spot of Groundnut

  • Author:
  • V M Hima, V Surendra, K Ramana Reddy, N P Eswara Reddy, B V Bhaskar Reddy1, P Chowdappa2
  • Total Page Count: 5
  • Page Number: 147 to 151

1Department of Plant Pathology, Regional Agricultural Research Station, Tirupati - 517 502, Andhra Pradesh, India

2Division of Plant Pathology, Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hessargatta, Bengaluru - 560 089, Karnataka, India

Department of Plant Pathology, SV Agricultural College, Tirupati - 517 502, Andhra Pradesh, India

Online published on 6 March, 2014.

Abstract

Management of early leaf spot disease of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) incited by Cercospora arachidicola was evaluated by using native potential bacterial biocontrol agent and compatible fungicide. Under in vitro study, the bacterial leaf endophyte CE-6 showed the highest inhibition (61.3%) against Cercospora in culture filtrate experiment. The bacterial isolate CE6 was highly compatible with carbendazim+mancozeb (Saaf@0.15%) followed by carbendazim (0.1%) and mancozeb (0.2%). The green house studies revealed that the treatment T9 i.e., application of biocontrol agent along with its compatible the fungicide, Saaf (0.15%) imposed at 30 DAS was superior followed by foliar application of potential antagonist CE5 at 75 DAS. The fungicidal tolerant potential endophyte was identified as Pseudomonas aeriginosa based on the 16S rDNA analysis.

Keywords

Groundnut, Cercospora arachidicola, saaf, integrated disease management