Sustainability of rural water supply schemes in Oke-Ogun of Oyo State, Nigeria

The study evaluates sustainability of rural water supply schemes in Oke-Ogun area of Oyo State, Nigeria. The objectives of the study covers examination of socio-economic characteristics of residents, identification of different types of water supply schemes, assessment of water supply schemes, evaluation of sustainability of water schemes, and factors affecting water scheme in the study area. Data were generated through random administration of questionnaires among 1,193 residents. It was further analyzed using descriptive method and sustainability index. The study further revealed problems of finance, bad community leadership, lack of cooperation, frequent change in government, high cost of materials and equipment, and poor participation of people in the planning and implementation of water facilities. It was recommended that in order to achieve sustainability of rural water supply projects, there is need to ensure effective organization, planning and implementation strategies through the active participation of rural community members. The study further recommends the partnership approach in addition to community approach in the planning and management of rural water supply facility in the study area.