Boon of astronomy: Rituals and religious festivals in Odisha for a peaceful society

Due to the rapid development of Science and technology in 21^st century, human life is becoming materially comfortable. But, on the other hand human value system is deteriorating day by day. Negative human qualities and behaviour gives stress and strain to the society. On the Other hand, Rituals, fairs, festivals, etc. are seen observing traditionally basing on astronomy which have been creating harmony and responsible for a peaceful society. Otherwise social unification is too difficult in a state like Odisha where people of many caste, creed, colour, race and religion are living. It is ritual and festival, which brings friendship, equality, cooperation and helps to renew the social bonds. Thus, it strengthens the social solidarity. This study reflects the rejoice of the festivals and fairs of Odisha, which are associated with religious practices and could be successfully included in educational curriculum. The ethos and spirit of creativity of Odisha state can be understood by studying rituals and religious practices of various parts. A variety of rituals are prevalent for making the unification of the society. This rich yet diverse art and religious forms cuts across regional boundaries. Odissan girls and women learn this from traditions and rich Indian culture. Different festivals are seen as a new ray of hope in the society. It has a big significance for different categories of people in community. The festivals are celebrated at a particular fixed time of the day or month which is previously calculated through astronomy. Most of human problems could be minimised through observation of different rituals, religious practices, etc. throughout the year by which social harmony could be possible.