International Journal of Research in Engineering and Applied Sciences

  • Year: 2015
  • Volume: 5
  • Issue: 9

Production of jatropha and castor based biodiesel and performance and emission analysis of diesel and bio-fuel blend on an unmodified CI Engine

  • Author:
  • Ashutosh Rana, Rishabh Sharma, Rableen Brar, Shubham Narang
  • Total Page Count: 9
  • DOI:
  • Page Number: 135 to 143

Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering Studies, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India

Abstract

With abundance of forest and plant based non edible oils being available in our country such as jatropha, pongomia and castor oils, an attempt has been made to use these as substituent of diesel. But vegetable oils are not compatible with regular diesel (C.I.) engines, mainly due to the high viscosity of vegetable oils. Hence in our research we have tried to overcome this problem by reducing the viscosity and increasing the volatility. By careful review of literature and market survey we have come to the conclusion of selecting Jatropha Curcas and Castor oil blends. After successfully blending of biofuel after transesterification process we have tested its real application in a diesel engine. But before testing the Biodiesel in a C.I. engine we had make sure that the biodiesel derived from neutralized jatropha and cator oil is suited for use in diesel engines given that its kinematic viscosity, flash point, cloud point, and calorific value conform to the recommended international standards. So after this conformation we have carried out the performance analysis to get an idea about the practicality of the use of Jatropha and Castor oil as an alternative fuel.

Keywords

Biodiesel, Transesterification, Jatropha, Castor, Viscosity