“Constitutional protection of Child Labour Legislation: in India”

India is being widely recognized as one of the most exciting emerging economics in the world, besides becoming a global hub out-of sourcing. Indian industries are spreading their wings globally. Indian companies have bought 34 companies for about US $ 11 billion in 1997. This is impressive development with reference of labour and capital growth in the nation as well as world, including world productivity and development. India is expected 250 million to its labour by the year of 2020, the labour-pool at rate of about 18 million a year. This is the more than the entire labour force of Germany. This is so called demographic dividend has drown a new interest in the human capital management and practices in India. Child labour in India is addressee by the Child Labour Act 1986 and national Child Labour project. Today in India, there are more than 10.12 million children who are spending their childhood learning carpet-weaving, beedi-rolling, domestic labour, agriculture, firework apparel manufacturer and countless other occupations instead of going to school and receiving quality education. In this back ground, in this paper traces notable evidence of economic sickness of labours and miserable condition of child and their life paper present status of human capital and required capital of nation including entire world. The man power is the main challenge in front of the social and industrial universe. Researcher things to see the economic social and administrative causes related to child labour and Analyses the Problem of Child Labour in India including the major contribution of governance in area of policy and legislative based protection of all communities child laborers’ including the bonded child labour consequences and exploitation of child labour. Researcher mainly focused on policy based initiatives by government of India, concerning legislative protection of child Labour in various sectors and vicinity of nation.