Waqf is a philanthropic institution which is unique to Islam. Since the time of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) through to the Ottoman Empire, millions of awqāf were set up by Muslims in every corner of the world. Waqf is one of the institutions that have been created for the protection of the needy, the poor, the family and the society at large. Personal assets or any other belonging can be endowed waqf for educational, health, public goods or any other benevolent. The history of waqf in India can be traced back to 800 years ago. Most of the researchers, suggest how waqf can be used a tool to mitigate the poverty of Muslims.Waqfinstitutions in India are facing several issues and challenges such as waste of charitable resources, difficulties in retaining waqfassets, and low levels of professionalism of those involved in waqf. The main objective of this paper to highlight several issues and challenges facing waqf in India, including the lack of a defined aim, low level of capability and professionalism, narrow-mindedness, and poor levels of coordination. Other issues include brain drain, unstable performance, low qualification, and managerial neglect of waqf managers.
Waqf management, Indian Muslims, National Governance, India
