Role and current status of infrastructure in the economy of Assam: A District level analysis

Infrastructure is needed for the up lifting of an economy. No country can progress without proper infrastructural facilities. Infrastructure development is required for the economic development of any country. In this paper, an attempt is made to make an assessment of the role of infrastructure (both economic and social) in economic development of Assam. The time considered in this study is 2016. In this study, a total number of 10 indicators are considered. Out of which six indicators are concerned with economic infrastructure and the rest four indicators are concerned with social infrastructure. Under social infrastructure education and health infrastructure is considered. Two indicators are considered for each education and health infrastructure. Economic infrastructure index and social infrastructure index were constructed using the Principal Component Analysis. In this paper, composite index is computed using principal component analysis and also the different categories of development is assessed which is classified under four heads- highly developed, middle level developed, developing and low developed categories respectively. The different categories were classified on the basis of the computed composite index.