RIET-IJSET: International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology
  • Year: 2016
  • Volume: 3
  • Issue: 2

Reinforcement of Silicon Nitride Particles with AZ81 Magnesium Alloy Prepared by Stir Casting

1Assistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering Department, Ram-Eesh Institute of Engineering and Technology, Knowledge Park-1, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

2Ph. D. Scholar, Mechanical Department, Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women, Kashmere Gate, Delhi, India, singh.sakshi0408@gmail.com

*Corresponding author email id: kamalkantsingh.kc@gmail.com

Abstract

Magnesium is one of the promising materials for low-temperature conditions. Currently, magnesium is well known as developed magnesium matrix composites (MMCs) in automotive applications. Particles that are reinforced with MMCs materials having excellent properties of castability, high modulus of elasticity and high specific strength. But in this research, AZ81 Mg alloy is reinforced with silicon nitride for the study of material toughness, impact strength and hardness. Stir casting process was used for the casting of samples. After casting the samples, material toughness, impact strength and hardness were evaluated. Under this process, Si3N4 particles were uniformly distributed in AZ81 matrix and wellbonded composite formation. The result of the mechanical test shows a huge decrement in material toughness and increment in hardness as particle weight fraction of Si3N4 particles increases.

Keywords

Stir casting, Silicon nitride, Reinforcement of particles, Composite, Magnesium alloy, Microstructure, Hardness, Metal matrix