REFERENCES

IJSM

The Indian Journal of Sleep Medicine

0973-340X0973-8746

The Indian Sleep Disorders Association New Delhi

ijsm-3-4-001

REVIEW ARTICLE

Ambulatory Diagnostic-therapeutic Approach for Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Syndrome (OSAS)

Joshi

J. M.

Department of Respiratory Medicine, T.N. Medical College, BYL Nair Hospital, Mumbai-8.

Address for correspondence: Dr. J. M. Joshi, Professor and Head, Dept of Respiratory Medicine, B.Y.L. Nair Ch Hospital, Mumbai 400 008, Tel/Fax No: 91-022-23003095, E-mail: drjoshijm@email.com

10–122008

34107111

REFERENCES1

Morgenthaler

T. I.

Kagramanov

Hanak

Decker

P.A..

Complex sleep apnea syndrome: is it a unique clinical syndrome?

Sleep.2006 Sep 1; 29 (9): 1203–9.2

Sullivan

C. E.

Issa

F. G.

Berthon-Jones

Eves

Reversal of obstructive sleep apnoea by continuous positive airway pressure applied through the nares. Lancet1981; 1: 862–5.3

Loube

D. I.

Gay

P. C.

Strohl

K. P.

Pack

A. I.

White

D. P.

Collop

N.A..

Indications for positive airway pressure treatment for adult obstructive sleep apnea patients: a consensus statement. Chest1999; 115: 863–6.4

Young

Palta

Dempsey

Skatrud

Weber

Badr

The occurrence of sleep disordered breathing among middle-aged adults. N Engl J Med.1993; 328: 1230–5.5

Davies

R. J.

Stradling

J.R..

The epidemiology of sleep apnoea. Thorax1996; 51:( Suppl 2): 565–570.6

Saxena

Gothi

Joshi

J.M..

Prevalence of Symptoms and Risk of Sleep Disordered Breathing in Mumbai (India). Indian J Sleep Med2006; 1.1: 27-317

Sharma

S. K.

Kumpawat

Banga

Goel

Prevalence and risk factors of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in a population of Delhi, India. Chest.2006; 130: 149–56.8

Vijayan

V. K.

Patial

Prevalence of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) In Delhi, India. Chest2006130: 92S.9

Young

Evans

Finn

Palta

Estimation of the clinically diagnosed proportion of sleep apnea syndrome in middleaged men and women. Sleep.1997; 20: 705–6.10Indications and standards for use of nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in sleep apnea syndromes. American Thoracic Society. Official statement adopted March 1944. Am J Respir Crit Care Med.1994; 150: 1738–45.11Practice Committee of the American Sleep Disorders AssociationPractice parameters for the indications for polysomnography and related procedures. Polysomnography Task Force, American Sleep Disorders Association Standards of Practice Committee. Sleep.1997; 20: 406–22.12American Academy of Sleep Medicine Task ForceSleeprelated breathing disorders in adults: recommendations for syndrome definition and measurement techniques in clinical research. Sleep1999; 22: 667–689.13

McNicholas

W.T..

Diagnosis of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults. Proc Am Thorac Soc, 2008; Vol 5. pp 154–160.14Positive Airway Pressure Titration Task Force of the American Academy of Sleep MedicineClinical Guidelines for the Manual Titration of Positive Airway Pressure in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 2008; 4: 157–171.15

Mulgrew

A. T.

Fox

Ayas

N. T.

Ryan

C.F..

Diagnosis and initial management of obstructive sleep apnea without polysomnography: a randomized validation study. Ann Intern Med.2007; 146: 157–66.16

Johns

M.W.

A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth sleepiness scale. Sleep1991; 14: 540–5.17

Flemons

W. W.

Whitelaw

W. A.

Brant

Remmers

J.E..

Likelihood ratios for a sleep apnea clinical prediction rule. Am J Respir Crit Care Med.1994; 150: 1279–85.18

Ferber

Millman

Coppola

ASDA standards of practice: portable recording in the assessment of obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep1994; 17: 378–92.19

Jobin

Mayer

Bellemare

Predictive value of automated oxygen saturation analysis for the diagnosis and treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea in a home-based setting. Thorax2007; 62: 422.20

Coppola

M. P.

Lawee

Management of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in the home. The role of portable sleep apnea recording. Chest.1993; 104: 19–25.21

Whitelaw

W. A.

Brant

Flemons

W.W..

Clinical usefulness of home oximetry compared with polysomnography for assessment of sleep apnea. Am J. Respir Crit Care Med.2000; 171: 188–193.22

Golpe

Jime´nez

Carpizo

Home sleep studies in the assessment of sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome. Chest.2002; 122: 1156–61.23

Ayas

N. T.

Patel

S. R.

Malhotra

Schulzer

Malhotra

Jung

Auto-titrating versus standard continuous positive airway pressure for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea: results of a meta-analysis. Sleep.2004; 27: 249–253.24

West

S. D.

Jone

D. R.

Stradling

J.R..

Comparison of three ways to determine and deliver pressure during nasal CPAP therapy for obstructive sleep apnea. Thorax.2006; 61: 226–231.25

Masa

J. F.

Jiménez

Duran

Capote

Monasterio

Mayos

Alternative methods of titrating continous positive airway pressure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med.2004; 170: 1218–1224.26

Planes

D'Ortho

M. P.

Foucher

Berkani

Leroux

Essalhi

Efficacy and cost of home-initiated Auto-n CPAP versus conventional CPAP. Sleep2003; 26: 156–60.27

Stradling

J. R.

Barbour

Pitson

D. J.

Davies

R.J..

Automatic nasal continuous positive airway pressure titration in the laboratory, patient outcomes. Thorax1997; 52: 72–5.28

Berry

R. B.

Parish

J. M.

Hartse

K.M..

The use of auto-titrating continuous positive airway pressure for treatment of adult obstructive sleep apnea. An American Academy of Sleep Medicine review. Sleep2002; 25: 148–73.29

Stradling

J.R.

Reducing the Cost of Treating Obstructive Sleep Apnea Good News for Patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med.2004; 170: 1143–4.30

Lopez-Campos

J. L.

Garcia Polo

Leon Jimenez

Gonzalez-Moya

Arnedillo

Fernandez

Berni J.J.

CPAP titration: Different methods for similar clinical results. Eur J Intern Med.2007; 18: 230–4.31

Miljeteig

Hoffstein

Determinants of continuous positive airway pressure level for treatment of obstructive sleep apnea. Am Rev Respir Dis.1993; 147: 1526–1530.32

Hoffstein

Mateika

Predicting nasal continuous positive airway pressure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med1994; 150: 486–8.33

Stradling

J. R.

Hardinge

Smith

D.M..

A novel, simplified approach to starting nasal CPAP therapy in OSA. Respir Med2004; 98: 155–8.34

West

S. D.

Jones

D. R.

Stradling

J.R..

Comparison of three ways to determine and deliver pressure during nasal CPAP therapy for obstructive sleep apnoea. Thorax2006; 61: 226–23135

Hukins

C. A.

Arbitrary-pressure continuous positive airway pressure for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2005; 171: 500–505.36

Senn

Brack

Russi

E. W.

Bloch

K.E..

A continuous positive airway pressure trial as a novel approach to the diagnosis of the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Chest.2006; 129: 67–75.37

Chervin

R. D.

Aldrich

M. S.

Pickett

Guilleminault

Comparison of the results of the Epworth Sleepiness Scale and the Multiple Sleep Latency Test. J Psychosom Res.1997; 42: 145–55.38

Johns

M.W.

Daytime sleepiness, snoring, and obstructive sleep apnea. The Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Chest.1993; 103: 30–6.39

Bennett

L. S.

Stradling

J. R.

Davies

R.J.O.

A behavioural test to assess daytime sleepiness in obstructive sleep apnoea. J Sleep Res1997; 6: 142–5.40

Priest

Brichard

Aubert

Liistro

Rodenstein

D.O..

Microsleep during a simplified maintenance of wakefulness test. A validation study of the OSLER test. Am J Respir Crit Care Med2001; 163: 1619–25.41

Krieger

A. C.

Ayappa

Norman

R. G.

Rapoport

D. M.

Walsleben

Comparison of the maintenance of wakefulness test to a behavioral test—the Oxford sleep resistance (OSLER) test in the evaluation of wakefulness. J Sleep Res2004; 13: 407.42

Young

Shahar

Nieto

F. J.

Redline

Newman

A. B.

Gottlieb

D. J.

Sleep Heart Health Study Research Group. Predictors of sleep-disordered breathing in communitydwelling adults: the Sleep Heart Health Study. Arch Intern Med2002; 162 (8): 893–900.43

Skjodt

N.M.

Approach to outpatient management of adult sleep apnea. Can Fam Physician2008; 54: 1408-141244ATS/ACCP/AASMTaskforce Steering Committee. Executive summary on the systematic review and practice parameters for portable monitoring in the investigation of suspected sleep apnea in adults. Am J Respir Crit Care Med2004; 169: 1160–1163.45

Flemons

W. W.

Whitelaw

W. A.

Brant

Remmers

J.E..

Likelihood ratios for a sleep apnea clinical prediction rule. Am J Respir Crit Care Med.1994; 150: 1279–85.46

Bloch

K. E.

Senn

Brack

Russi

E.W..

Ambulatory Management of Obstructive Sleep Apnea without Polysomnography (Letter). Ann Intern Med.2007; 147: 350.