REFERENCES

IJSM

The Indian Journal of Sleep Medicine

0973-340X0973-8746

The Indian Sleep Disorders Association New Delhi

ijsm-3-4-002

REVIEW ARTICLE

Sleep in COPD

Roy

Dhrubajyoti

Pulmonary Lab/Clinic and Sleep Associated Research Centre, Kolkata, West Bengal.

Address for correspondence: Dr. D. J. Roy, Consultant Pulmonologist, PULSAR (Pulmonary Lab/Clinic and Sleep, Associated Research Centre), 264C, Rashbihari Avenue, Kolkata-700091, W.B. E-mail: dhrubajyotiroy@hotmail.com

10–122008

34112116

REFERENCES1Phillison

E.A.

(1978) Control of breathing during sleep. Am Rev Respir Dis 118, 909–939.2Gothe

Altose

M. D.

Goldman

M. D.

(1981) Effect of quit sleep on resting and Co₂ stimulated breathing in humans. J Appl Physiol 50, 724–730.3Tusiewicz

Moldofsky

Bryan

A. C.

(1977) Mechanics of the ribcage and diaphragm during sleep. J Appl Physiol 43, 600–602.4Johnson

M. W.

Remmers

J.E.

(1984) Accessory muscle activity during sleep in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Appl Physiol 57, 1011–1017.5

Coccagna

Lugaresi

Arterial blood gases and pulmonary and systemic arterial pressure during sleep in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Sleep 1: 1978; 117–124.6

Douglas

N. J.

Calverley

P.M.A.

Leggett

R.J.E.

Transient hypoxemia during sleep in chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Lancet 1: 1979; 1–4.7

Koo

K. W.

Sax

D. S.

Srider

G.L..

Arterial blood gases and Ph during sleep in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Med 58: 1975; 663–670.8

Wynne

J. W.

Block

A. J.

Hemenway

Disordered breathing and oxygen desaturation in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease (COLD). Am J Med 66; 1979, 573–579.9

Mulloy

McNicholas

W.T..

Ventillation and gas exchange during sleep and exercise in severe COPD. Chest 109: 1996; 387–394.10

Connaughton

J. J.

Carterall

J. R.

Elton

R. A.

Do sleep studies contribute to the management of patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?

Am Rev Resp. Dis 138: 1988; 341–345.11

Mckeon

J. L.

Murree-Allan

Saunders

N.A..

Prediction of oxygenation during sleep in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease. Thorax 43: 1988; 312–317.12

Fletcher

E. C.

Miller

Devine

G. W.

Nocturnal oxyhemoglobin desaturation in COPD patients with arterial oxygen tensions above 60mm of Hg. Chest 92: 1987; 604–608.13DeMarco

F.J.

Jr.Wynne

J. W.

Bock

A. J.

(1981) Oxygen desaturation during sleep as a determinant of the ‘blue and bloated’ syndrome. Chest 79: 621–625.14McNicholas

W. T.

FitzGerald

M.X.

(1984) Nocturnal death among patients with chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Br Med J 289, 878.15Fletcher

E. C.

Luckett

R. A.

Miller

(1989) Pulmonary vascular hemodynamics in chronic lung disease patients with and without oxyhemoglobin desaturation during sleep. Chest 95, 757–766.16

Catterall

J. R.

Douglas

N. J.

Calverley

P.M.A.

Transient hypoxemia during sleep in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is not a sleep apnoea syndrome. Am Rev Resp Dis 128: 1983; 24–29.17

Fletcher

E. C.

Gray

B. A.

Levine

D.C..

Non apneic mechanisms of arterial oxygen desaturation during rapid eye movement sleep. J Appl physiol 54: 1983; 632–639.18

Hudgel

D. W.

Martin

R. J.

Capehart

Contribution of hypoventilation to sleep oxygen desaturation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Appl Phsiol 55: 1983; 669–677.19

Skatrud

J. B.

Demsey

J. A.

Iber

Correction of Co₂ retention during sleep in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases. Am Rev Resp Dis 127: 1981; 260–268.20

Douglas

N. J.

White

D. P.

Pickett

C. K.

Respiration during sleep in normal man. Thorax 37: 1982; 840–844.21

Gould

G. A.

Gugger

Molloy

Breathing pattern and eye movement density during REM sleep in man. Am Rev Resp Dis 138: 1985; 874–877.22

White

D. P.

Weil

J. V.

Zwillich

C.K..

Metabolic rate and breathing during sleep. J Appl Physiol 59; 1985; 384–391.23

Douglas

N. J.

White

D. P.

Weil

J.V.

Hypoxic ventillatory response decreases during sleep in normal men. Am Rev Resp Dis 125: 1982; 286–289.24

Hudgel

D. W.

Martin

R. J.

Johnson

Mechenics of the respiratory system and breathing pattern during sleep in normal humans. J Appl Physiol 56; 1984; 133–137.25

Orem

Medullary respiratory neuron activity: Relationship to tonic and phasic REM sleep. J Appl Physiol 48: 1980; 54–65.26

Millan

R. P.

Knight

Kline

L.R.

Changes in compartmental ventilation in association with eye movements during REM sleep. J Appl Physiol 65: 1988; 1196–1202.27

White

J.E.S.

Drinnan

M. J.

Smithson

A.J.

Respiratory muscle activity during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Thorax 50: 1995; 376–382.28

Midgren

Oxygen desaturation during sleep as a function of the underlying respiratory disease. Am Rev Resp Dis 141: 1990; 43–46.29

Bertheon–Jones

Sullivan

C.E.

Ventilatory and arousal responses to hypoxia in sleeping humans

Am Rev Resp Dis 125: 1982; 632–639.30

Bertheon–Jones

Sullivan

C.E.

Ventilatory and arousal responses to hypercapnia in normal sleeping adults. J Appl Physiol 57: 1984; 59–67.31

Douglas

N. J.

White

D. P.

Weil

J.V.

Hypercapnic ventilatory responses in sleeping adults

Am Rev Resp Dis 126: 1982; 758–762.32

Caterall

J. R.

Calverley

P.M.A.

MacNee

Mechanism of transient nocturnal hypoxemia in hypoxic chronic bronchitis and emphysema. J Appl Physiol 59: 1985; 1698–1703.33Chaouat

Weitzenbum

Krieger

(1995) Association of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and sleep apnoea syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 151; 82–86.34

Bradley

T. D.

Rutherford

Lue

Role of diffuse airway obstruction in the hypercapnia of obstructive apnoea. Am Rev Resp Dis 134: 1986; 920–924.35

Boysen

P. G.

Block

A. J.

Wynne

J.W.

Nocturnal pulmonary hypertension in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Chest 76: 1979; 536–542.36

Miller

M. E.

Garcia

J. F.

Cohen

R.A.

Diurnal levels of immunoreactive erythropoetin in normal subjects and subjects with chronic lung disease. Br J Haematol 49: 1981; 189–200.37

Wedzicha

J. A.

Cotes

P.M..

Empey

D.W.

Serum immunoreactive erythropoietin and hypoxic lung disease with and without polycythemia. Clin Sci (COLCH) 69: 1985; 413–422.38

Fitzpatrick

M. F.

Mackay

Whyte

K.F.

Nocturnal desaturation and serum erythropoetin: A study in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and in normal subjects. Clin Sci (COLCH) 84: 1993; 319–324.39

Fletcher

E. C.

Luckett

R. A.

Miller

Pulmonary vascular hemodynamics in chronic lung disease patients with and without oxyhemoglobin saturation during sleep. Chest 95: 1989; 757–764.40

Flick

M. R.

Block

A.J..

Nocturnal versus diurnal cardiac arrhythmias in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Chest 75: 1979; 8–11.41

Shepard

J. W.

Garrison

M. W.

Grither

D.A.

Relationship of ventricular ectopy to nocturnal oxygen desaturation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Med 78: 1985; 28–34.42

Cormik

Olsen

L. G.

Hensley

M.J.

Nocturnal hypoxmia and quality of sleep in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease

Thorax 41: 1986; 846–854.43

Brezinova

Caterall

J. R.

Douglas

N.J.

Night sleep of patients with chronic ventilatory failure and age matched controls. Number and duration of ECG episodes of intervening wakefulness and drowsiness. Sleep 5: 1982; 123-13044

Calverley

P.M.A.

Brezinova

Douglas

N.J.

The effect of oxygenation on sleep quality in chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Am Rev Resp Dis 126: 1982; 206–210.45

Fleetham

West

Mezon

Sleep, arousals and oxygen desaturation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Rev Resp Dis 126: 1982; 429–433.46

McNicholus

W. T.

Fitzgerald

M.X..

Nocturnal deaths in patients with chronic bronchitis and emphysema. BMJ 289; 1984, 878.47

Douglas

N.J.

Breathing during sleep in patients with respiratory disease. In Guilleminault

Partimen

(eds): Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome, New York, Raven Press, 1990, 37–48.48

Weitzenblum

Kreger

Apprill

Daytime pulmonary hypertension in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome. Am Rev Resp Dis 138: 1988; 345–349.49

Bradely

T. D.

Rutherford

Grossman

R.F.

Role of daytime hypoxemia in the pathogenesis of right heart failure in the obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome. Am Rev Resp Dis 131: 1985; 835–839.50

Whyte

K. F.

Douglas

N.J..

Peripheral edema in the sleep apnoea/hypopnea syndrome. Sleep 14: 1991; 354–356.51

Bradely

T. D.

Rutherford

Lue

Role of diffuse airway obstruction in the hypercapnia of obstructive sleep apnoea. Am Rev Resp Dis 134: 1986; 920–924.52

Straddling

J. R.

Lane

D.J.

Nocturnal hypoxemia in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Clin Sci 64: 1983; 213–222.53

West

J.B.

Oxygen therapy. Pulmonary pathophysiology169–183, Williams & WilkinsBaltimore M. D., 1977.54

Goldstein

R. S.

Ramcharan

Bowes

Effects of supplemental oxygen on gas exchange during sleep in patients with severe obstructive lung disease. N Engl J Med 310: 1984; 424–429.55

Meecham

Jones

D. J.

Paul

E. A.

Jones

P.W.

Nasal pressure support ventilation plus oxygen compared with oxygen therapy alone in hypercapnic COPD. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 152: 1995; 538–544.56

Brochard

Mancebo

Wysocki

Noninvasive ventilation for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 333: 1995; 817–822.57

Easton

P. A.

West

Meatherall

R.C.

The effect of excessive ethanol ingestion on sleep in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Sleep 10: 1987; 224–233.58

Heijdra

Y. E.

Dekhuijzen

P.N.R.

Van Herwaarden

C.L.A.

Nocturnal saturation improves by target – flow inspiratory muscle training in patients with COPD. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 153: 1996; 260–265.