Indian Journal of Small Ruminants (The)
SCOPUS
  • Year: 2015
  • Volume: 21
  • Issue: 1

Nutrient composition, In vitro methane production and digestibility of azolla (Azolla microphylla) with rumen liquor of goat

Division of Nutrition, Feed Resources and Product Technology, ICAR - Central Institute for Research on Goats, Makhdoom-281 122, Uttar Pradesh

*E-mail address: ravindra.srivastava@gmail.com

Online published on 24 February, 2015.

Abstract

Nutrient composition and digestibility of Azolla (Azolla microphylla) was studied using in vitro technique to evaluate it as a protein supplement for goats. Among the proximate principles ash, crude protein, ether extract and crude fibre contents were 20.31, 17.3, 2.71 and 12.02%, respectively on dry matter basis. The NDF and ADF were 46.90 and 31.73%, respectively. Sodium, potassium, calcium were 0.60, 0.73, and 0.11% while copper and zinc were 16.12 and 71.47, ppm respectively. The gross energy content of (A. microphylla) was 16.86 MJ/kg. In vitro rumen fermentation parameters of Azolla were studied using in vitro gas production test. The total gas production and methane production were 78.49 ml/g DM and 11.96 ml/gDM, respectively. The dry matter and organic matter digestibilities were 83.15 and 84.03%, respectively. Microbial protein and partitioning factor were 76.57 and 5.25 mg, respectively. The study indicated that Azolla can be used as a protein supplement in the ration of goats.

Keywords

Azolla, Digestibility, Goat, Methane production