Evaluation of five ecotypes of deccani sheep in Maharashtra

Deccani sheep inhabit in five districts viz., Ahmednagar, Kolhapur, Satara, Sangli and Solapur of Maharashtra known as Sangamneri, Kolhapuri, Lonand, Madgyal and Solapuri, respectively. The present study characterized the five ecotypes and provided their comprehensive information on morphometric descriptions, current distribution and population and production, reproduction and management practices. Using purposive sampling in five districts, 1104 sheep (two or more permanent incisors) were recorded for morphometric traits. Data on other traits were obtained from owners of animals by personal interview. The sheep owners primarily belonged to Dhangar and Ramoshi communities. Average family size of sheep owners ranged from 5.9 (Kolhapuri sheep) to 8.8 (Solapuri sheep). The highest literacy was among the Sangamneri sheep farmers (58.8%) while the least was among the Solapuri (44.7%). Average flock size was maximum in Solapuri (96.1) and minimum in Madgyal sheep (33.4). Coat colour of five ecotypes was different. Madgyal sheep had typical roman nose. Population of Lonand was the least. The flocks were migratory and primarily maintained on grazing resources. Madgyal sheep were the heaviest (male 57.5kg and female 44.7kg), whereas Lonand were the lightest (male 42.0kg; female 29.3kg). The results showed that Deccani sheep across the five districts of Maharashtra were distinct. To maintain their genetic distinctness, effective breeding policies are required. Registering them as sheep breeds and establishing their breed societies is the first step in setting the goals towards their improvement, conservation and sustainable use.