Indian Journal of Small Ruminants (The)

SCOPUS
  • Year: 2024
  • Volume: 30
  • Issue: 2

Partial replacement of concentrate feed with dried Moringa oleifera leaf powder in Barbari goats

School of Agriculture, ITM University, Gwalior-474 001, Madhya Pradesh

1Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, North Eastern Hill University, Shillong-793 022, Meghalaya

2Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Pashu Chikitsa Vigyan Vishwavidyalaya Evam Go-Anusandhan Sansthan, Mathura-281 001, Uttar Pradesh

Abstract

A trial was conducted to study the effect of feeding dried Moringa oleifera leaf powder (DMOLP) as a replacement of concentrate feed in goats. Eighteen male Barbari goats of uniform age (11 to 13 months) and live weight (16.62±0.01 kg) were randomly divided into three groups of six each. The animals in control (M0) were fed a basal diet containing roughage (wheat straw and green berseem) and concentrate feed, whereas in the treatment groups, concentrate feed was partially replaced with dried Moringa oleifera leaf powder at 5 (M5) and 10% (M10).The average daily feed intake was similar in the three groups. The average daily gain was significantly higher (P<0.01) in M10 (74.27±0.05 g) compared to M0 (56.21±0.03 g). The addition of DMOLP in concentrate feed at 5 and 10% levels significantly (P<0.01) increased in concentration of glucose, protein and globulin and decreased cholesterol in goats than control. The cost of feed per kg body weight gain was significantly (P<0.01) reduced from 174.32±10.02 (M0) to 126.56±8.15 (M10). It is concluded that goats fed concentrate mixture replaced with 10% dried Moringa oleifera leaf powder increased feed intake and utilization, body weight gain without any negative effects.

Keywords

Barbari goats, Biochemical profile, Concentrate feed, Economics, Growth, Moringa leaf powder