Indian Journal of Virology

  • Year: 2008
  • Volume: 19
  • Issue: 1

S-128. Microenvironmental localization of anti-viral effector and memory CD8 T cells

  • Author:
  • Joshy Jacob
  • DOI:
  • Page Number: to

Emory University, 954 Gatewood Rd, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.

Abstract

CD8 T cells are critical for the clearance of intracellular pathogens. Upon infection of the host, naïve CD8 T cells differentiate into effector cells that target and eliminate infected cells. Following clearance of the pathogen, a majority of effector cells die, while a small fraction survives to establish a memory population. Subsequent exposure to the same pathogen induces rapid proliferation and differentiation of memory T cells and efficient elimination of the invading pathogen. Although much is known about the activation and differentiation of CD8 T cells, the precise microevironmental location of effector and memory CD8 T cells in secondary lymphoid organs is not well characterized. Here we present an in situ analysis of the localization of effector and memory CD8 T cells during the murine immune response to lymphocytic choriomenginits virus (LCMV). We used a transgenic mouse model system in which effector and memory CD8 T cells are irreversibly tagged with yellow fluorescent protein (YFP) and we used anti-LCMV antisera to identify LCMV-infected cells in situ. Using this, we tracked in frozen splenic sections, the localization of (a) LCMV antigen-bearing cells (b) effector CD8 and (c) memory CD8 T cell during the course of a primary and secondary immune response to LCMV.