Indian Journal of Veterinary Pathology
Open Access
  • Year: 2023
  • Volume: 47
  • Issue: 3

Occurrence of Anaplasma bovis in a buffalo calf infested with Haematopinus tuberculatus (Burmeister, 1839): A morphological study

  • Author:
  • N. Babu Prasath1,*, A. Latchumikanthan2, J. Selvara1, R. Velusamy2
  • Total Page Count: 5
  • Published Online: Oct 31, 2023
  • Page Number: 237 to 241

1Department of Veterinary Pathology, Veterinary College and Research Institute, Orathanadu-614 625, Thanjavur, TANUVAS, Tamil Nadu

2Department of Veterinary Parasitology, Veterinary College and Research Institute, Orathanadu-614 625, Thanjavur, TANUVAS, Tamil Nadu

*Address for Correspondence, N. Babu Prasath, Assistant Professor, Department of Veterinary Pathology, Veterinary College and Research Institute, Orathanadu, E-mail: vetdrprasad@gmail.com

Online Published on 31 October, 2023.

Abstract

The present study records the incidence of Anaplasma bovis in a Haematopinus tuberculatus infested buffalo calf at Thanjavur district in Tamil Nadu, India. Lice were collected during necropsy of a buffalo calf died of aspiration pneumonia. Grossly, lice were dark and robust. Average length of the lice was 3.8 mm. Processed lice were females and had typical sucking mouth parts of Anoplura and identified as Haematopinus tuberculatus based on the thoracic sternal plate. Carcass revealed enlarged and congested prescapular lymph nodes and gangrenous lung. Microscopically, lymph node revealed severe medullary congestion and aggregations of macrophages with pleomorphic inclusions of Anaplasma bovis. Impression smear revealed presence of Anaplasma bovis inclusion in lymphocytes and macrophages. Peripheral blood smear showed severe anaemia.

Keywords

Anaplasma bovis, Buffalo, Haematopinus tuberculatus, Morphology