Indian Journal of Veterinary Surgery
  • Year: 2011
  • Volume: 32
  • Issue: 2

Electrocardiogram changes during xylazine-propofol anaesthesia in dogs: a clinical study

  • Author:
  • S. Sooryadas1, T. Sarada Amma2,, K. Rajankutty3, N. Gopakumar4, K.N.M. Nayar5
  • Total Page Count: 2
  • Page Number: 129 to 130

1Ph.D. Scholar, Dept. of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, Madras Veterinary College, Chennai

2Professor and Head, Dept. of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Mannuthy, Thrissur

3Professor, Dept. of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Mannuthy, Thrissur

4Prof. and Head, Dept. of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Pookot, Wyanad

5Prof. and Head (Retd.), Dept. of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Mannuthy, Thrissur

Kerala Agricultural University, Vellanikkara, Thrissur (Kerala)

*Corresponding author: E-mail: sandeepsharma956@gmail.com

Online published on 20 December, 2012.

Abstract

Fifteen dogs of different breeds and of either sex presented for surgery were divided into two groups, group I and group II. Eight apparently healthy dogs undergoing elective surgery formed the first group, while seven dogs undergoing surgery with compromised health status formed the second group. All were premedicated with atropine sulphate and xylazine, followed 10 min later by induction of general anaesthesia with intravenous injection of 1% w/v propofol ‘to effect’ and was maintained with incremental dose(s) of propofol as intermittent boli as and when required. ECG was recorded using Lead II system at a paper speed of 25 mm/s before and after premedication and every 15 min after anaesthetic induction, till recovery. The changes observed were tachycardia, bradycardia with 2nd degree heart block, wandering pace maker, ventricular pre-excitation, atrial premature contraction, ST coving, biphasic T waves and peaked T waves.

Keywords

Dogs, ECG changes, Xylazine-propofol anaesthesia