Indian Journal of Veterinary Surgery
  • Year: 2024
  • Volume: 45
  • Issue: 1

Evaluation of aluminium based circular external skeletal fixator for long bone fracture fixation in dogs

1MVSc Scholar Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology and Director of Clinics, College of Veterinary and Animal Science, Rajasthan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bikaner- 334001 (Rajasthan)

2Assistant Professor Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology and Director of Clinics, College of Veterinary and Animal Science, Rajasthan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bikaner- 334001 (Rajasthan)

3Professor Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology and Director of Clinics, College of Veterinary and Animal Science, Rajasthan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bikaner- 334001 (Rajasthan)

*Corresponding author; E-mail: drrohitsharma3372@gmail.com

Online published on 16 June, 2025.

Abstract

The present study was conducted on nine clinical cases of radiusulna (n=3) or tibial (n=6) fractures (either closed or open) in dogs of either sex, weighing 5-21 kg. The fracture was reduced and stabilized by transfixation of pins using aluminium based ring fixator. The main component of fixator, the aluminium rings, was designed locally using 4 mm aluminium sheets. The complete assembly was prepared with aluminium rings (n=2/3) weighing 21.22g each, 4.5 mm diameter with standard 75 mm length iron based connecting rods (n=4) weighing 7.56 g each and stainlesssteel transcortical pins (n=4/6). Specialised wire fixation bolt (iron based, weighing 5.5 g) was designed for pin-ring articulation. The parameters studied during the postoperative period were weight bearing on the operated limb, stability of the assembly, pin tract discharge, pin loosening, bending/breakage of any fixator component, infection/osteolysis and radiographic healing. Based on the results, it was concluded that aluminium based circular ESF was a feasible and cost-effective technique, and was well tolerated by dogs leading to complete fracture healing.

Keywords

Aluminium rings, Circular External Skeletal Fixator, Circular rings, Dog, Fracture fixation, Radius-Ulna, Tibia