Illuminating veterinary surgery: The evolution and application of CO₂ laser technology

¹Professor & Head, VCC, Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur- 176 062 (Himachal Pradesh)

²Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur- 176 062 (Himachal Pradesh)

³Assistant Professor, Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur- 176 062 (Himachal Pradesh)

^*Corresponding author; E-mail: adarsh9kan@gmail.com

Online published on 13 October, 2025.