Indian Journal of Veterinary Surgery

A study was conducted on 12 female dogs to compare the outcomes of conventional and laparoscopic ovariectomy techniques. The animals were randomly divided into two equal groups: group A underwent conventional right flank ovariectomy, while group B underwent laparoscopic ovariectomy using a three-port technique. All procedures were performed under a standardized anaesthetic protocol. No significant differences were observed in vital parameters such as heart rate, respiratory rate, and rectal temperature between the groups. In both groups, no significant changes were seen in blood glucose levels pre- and postoperatively. Postoperative serum cortisol levels and pain scores increased non-significantly in both groups; however, group A consistently demonstrated higher cortisol concentrations and pain scores than group B. The duration of surgery was significantly (P<0.05) shorter in group A (65.50±6.11 min) compared to group B (105.30±8.42 min). Complications such as haemorrhage, difficulty in ovarian resection, and wound dehiscence were recorded in both groups. Although laparoscopic ovariectomy was more time consuming, it was associated with reduced postoperative discomfort, indicating a potential welfare advantage over the conventional approach.