Indian Journal of Weed Science
  • Year: 2011
  • Volume: 43
  • Issue: 3and4

Persistence of pendimethalin and oxyfluorfen at different temperature and moisture levels in an alfisol and vertisol

  • Author:
  • A. Sireesha1,, P.C. Rao1, G. Swapna1, Ch.S. Ramalakshmi1
  • Total Page Count: 7
  • Published Online: Dec 1, 2011
  • Page Number: 181 to 187

1AICRP on weed control, ANGRAU, Hyderabad (Andhra Pradesh)

*E-mail: sireesha_291@yahoo.co.in

Abstract

Persistence of pendimethalin and oxyfluorfen in an alfisol and vertisol was studied at three moisture levels (at saturation, Field Capacity and 50 % Field Capacity) and at two temperature levels (10 + 2°C and 27+ 2°C) for 137 days in the laboratory. Degradation of pendimethalin and oxyfluorfen was more rapid at high temperature and moisture levels. The disappearance curve/semi logarithmic plot followed first order kinetics with two distinct pathways, an initial faster rate followed by a slower and more gradual disappearance. Halflife values for pendimethalin varied from 35.45 to 108.28 in alfisol and from 28.28 to 91.84 in vertisol; for oxyfluorfen half life values varied from 97.60 to 192.50 in Alfisols and 90.05 to 147.44 in vertisols.

Keywords

Half life, Herbicide degradation rate, Residue of herbicides