Indian Journal of Weed Science

UGC CARE (Group 1)
  • Year: 2017
  • Volume: 49
  • Issue: 4

Tank mix application of selected herbicides and insecticides for weed and insect control in transplanted rice

1Regional Research and Technology Transfer Station, Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology, Chiplima, Sambalpur, Odisha, 768 025

*Corresponding author: sanjukta.mohapatra34@gmail.com

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Abstract

Post-emergence application of two insecticide molecules chloropyriphos 200 g/ha, fipronil 50 g/ha and three herbicide molecules chlorimuron-ethyl + metsulfuron-methyl at 4 g/ha, bispyribac-sodium at 25 g/ha, cyhalofop-butyl + penoxsulam at 135 g/ha were tested alone as well as in combination with an untreated control against grass, sedge, broad-leaf weed and stem borer for their compatibility during winter seasons 2015–16 and 2016–17. Tank mix application of cyhalofop-butyl + penoxsulam + fipronil (135 + 50 g/ha) recorded lowest incidence of dead heart (0.59%), white ear (3.53%), total weed density (8 no./m2) and weed biomass (3.5 g/m2) and enhanced weed control efficiency (84.6%), grain yield (5.23 t/ha), net returns (‘ 40.44 x 103/ha) and benefit: cost ratio (2.02). Dead heart percentage was less (0.59 to 1.55%) in sole fipronil and its combination with different herbicide than that of chloropyriphos (0.92 to 1.92%). There was no difference in grain yield of rice in treatments, which received application of cyhalofop-butyl + penoxsulam alone and with fipronil indicating the compatibility of herbicide with insecticide.

Keywords

Herbicide and insecticide mixture, Tank mix application, Transplanted rice, Weeds