Journal of Applied Animal Research
  • Year: 2007
  • Volume: 32
  • Issue: 1

Prevalence of Pathogens in Great White Pelicans (Pelecanus onocrotalus) from the Western Cape, South Africa

  • Author:
  • Patricia Assunção1, Marta de Ponte Machado2, Christian De la Fe1, Ana S. Ramírez1, Ruben S. Rosales1, Nuno T. Antunes1, Carlos Poveda1, Jose B. Poveda1
  • Total Page Count: 4
  • Page Number: 29 to 32

1 Unidad de Epidemiología y Medicina Preventiva, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Trasmontaña s/n, 35416 Arucas, Spain

2Avian Demography Unit, University of Cape Town, Private Bag 7701, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa

*Corresponding author: Tel: +34928459739;, Fax: +34928451142; E-mail: passuncao@becarios.ulpgc.es

Abstract

Great White pelicans (Pelecanus onocrotalus) breed in Africa, Europe and Asia from Greece to Vietnam. In Africa, the Western Cape is probably the only place in the world where pelican numbers have shown a sustained increase over the past few decades. Nothing is known regarding the prevalence of pathogens present in these populations. Therefore, 50 Great White Pelicans from Western Cape were tested for the presence of various bacteria and viruses by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). It was observed that 49 pelicans were positive for Mycoplasma spp., 22 for Salmonella spp. and 3 for NDV, making these a potential risk to domesticated avian species, as well as human beings. This information is to be considered while planning any expansion/control programme for this species.

Keywords

Great white pelicans, pathogens, Salmonella, Mycoplasma, NDV