Journal of Animal Research
  • Year: 2023
  • Volume: 13
  • Issue: 2

Physiological and clinico-hemato-biochemical changes in canine babesiosis

  • Author:
  • Vikram Singh Gurjar*, Rashmi Singh, Dharam Singh Meena, Nirmal Kumar Jeph, Akanksha Choudhary, Anita Sewag
  • Total Page Count: 5
  • Published Online: Oct 25, 2023
  • Page Number: 303 to 307

Department of Veterinary Medicine, Post-Graduate Institute of Veterinary Education and Research (PGIVER), Jaipur, Rajasthan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (RAJUVAS), Bikaner, Rajasthan, India

*Corresponding author: VS Gurjar; E-mail: vikramgurjar4795@gmail.com

Online Published on 25 October, 2023.

Abstract

A detailed investigation was carried out on the 16 naturally occurring cases of canine babesiosis from Jaipur (Rajasthan). The aim of this study was to determine the Clinico-haemato-biochemical changes in dogs naturally infected with Babesia. The present study reports the significant changes in hematology and biochemistry i.g. Hemoglobin (9.37 ± 0.57 g/dl), Total erythrocyte count (6.24 ± 0.42 × 106 /µL), Platelets count (1.49 ± 0.17 × 105 /µL), ALT (84.66 ± 15.15 U/L), BUN (40.12 ± 9.59 mg/dL), and Serum Creatinine (2.74 ± 0.68 mg/dL) in affected dogs when compared to healthy dogs. Clinical and Physiological observations were indicative of severity of babesiosis in dogs. This disease is multisystemic and complex.

• Fever, anorexia, weight loss, dehydration, diarrhea, depression, and lethargy are the most prevalent clinical signs seen in dogs with babesiosis.

• BUN, ALT, and creatinine readings being considerably higher than those of the control group.

Keywords

Babesiosis, Biochemical, Canine, Hematology, Rajasthan