Journal of Animal Research
  • Year: 2024
  • Volume: 14
  • Issue: 4

Study on alterations in urinary and faecal parameter in dogs with hepatic dysfunction

  • Author:
  • Prashant Verma1, Niddhi Arora1, Anand Kumar Singh2,*, Jyoti Chanda Kalita1, Meena Mrigesh3, Amit Prasad1
  • Total Page Count: 7
  • Published Online: Mar 26, 2025
  • Page Number: 271 to 277

1Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, India

2Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Naini, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India

3Department of Veterinary Anatomy, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, India

*Corresponding author: AK Singh; E-mail: anandkumarsinghh@gmail.com

Online published on 26 March, 2025.

Abstract

The present analysis was conducted from September 2021 to April 2022 at Dr. I.P. Singh Veterinary Clinical Complex and Trauma Centre, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, G.B.P.U.A.& T, Pantnagar U.S. Nagar (Uttarakhand) with an aim to investigate variations in urinary and faecal profiles of dogs affected with hepatic dysfunction. Urine samples of 18 dogs affected with hepatic dysfunction were subjected to physical, chemical and microscopic analysis. Analysis resulted with low specific gravity, acidic pH and yellow to dark yellow colour with presence of urobilinogen and bilirubin in the samples. Microscopic crystals for instance ammonium biurate and bilirubin were observed in urine of dogs with hepatic damage. Clay-coloured pasty faeces were observed in dogs with bile-duct blockage, and analysis of faecal samples was useful in identifying parasitic etiology of hepatic dysfunction.

⓿ Microscopically crystals of ammonium biurate and bilirubin were observed in urine of dogs with hepatic damage.

⓿ Clay-coloured pasty faeces were observed in dogs with bile-duct blockage.

Keywords

Urobilinogen, Microscopic, Faecal, Crystals, Hepatic, Bile-duct