Journal of Animal Research
  • Year: 2025
  • Volume: 15
  • Issue: 1

Inactivation of Lumpy Skin Disease Virus Isolate Obtained from the Field Outbreaks using Binary Ethylenimine

  • Author:
  • Bommena Sushma1,*, M. Srinivas2, L. Gopala1, Kalyani Putty3, G.B. Manjunatha Reddy4
  • Total Page Count: 4
  • Published Online: Oct 13, 2025
  • Page Number: 37 to 40

1Department of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary Science, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India

2Department of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary Science, Korutla, Telangana, India

3Department of Animal Biotechnology, College of Veterinary Science, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India

4Senior Scientist, ICAR-NIVEDI, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

*Corresponding author: B Sushma; E-mail: bommenasushma2017@gmail.com

Online Published on 13 October, 2025.

Abstract

Present study was aimed to isolate and inactivate the lumpy skin disease virus from the field outbreaks, clinically suspected samples like skin lesions, skin scabs, skin nodules and blood were collected from the affected bovine species. The samples were homogenised and processed, DNA was isolated and they were initially amplified for Capripoxvirus specific partial P32 gene, followed by LSDV-specific EEV glycoprotein gene-LSDV126 using respective forward and reverse primers. The PCR positive samples are subjected for isolation and propagation MDBK cells. Once the CPE was noticed in infected flasks, the cells were lysed by three cycles of freeze and thaw, the culture fluid was collected and stored at -20°C. The infected cell culture fluid was subjected for molecular detection by conventional PCR by primers targeting LSDV126 gene which is specific for LSDV. After molecular confirmation the viral isolates were assayed for titres and the infectivity titre was calculated by Reed and Muench (1938) and subjected for inactivation using BEI.

⓿ Detection of LSD virus in skin lesions, nodules, scabs and blood using Real time PCR.

⓿ Isolation of LSD virus using MDBK cell lines.

⓿ Inactivation of LSD virus using Binary Ethylenimine (BEI).

Keywords

LSD Virus, P32 Gene, EEV Glycoprotein, MDBK Cells, Inactivation, Binary Ethylenimine