Gojri– A novel migratory buffalo germplasm in Punjab and Himachal Pradesh

Pilot survey was conducted to identify and evaluate indigenous but migratory buffalo population in Himachal Pradesh and Punjab state. Gojri buffalo called so, because they are reared by the Gujjars communities was identified as novel migratory germplasm in the region. Survey revealed an average herd size of 7–8 buffaloes (ranging from 3 to 12 buffaloes) and 1–2 buffalo bulls per household studied. Animals have black coat colour with brown hairs; white patches may present on black face, and black muzzle. Males are brownish to black in colour. Horns are medium to large sized with curved orientation which moves backwards and then towards front to complete the loop, locally called ‘Pattih wale seengh’. Udder is small round shaped but well-placed with cylindrical teats and milk vein was visible but not so prominent. Average milk yield recorded ranged from 3 to 6 kg/buffalo/day. Animals were reported reproductively fit with calving interval ranging between 20–25 months and with average age at first calving ranged between 4–5 yrs. Gojri buffaloes are reared for their milk and were found to be unique and possess distinct phenotypic appearance, from extant buffalo breeds in the region. It seems Gojri buffalo possess sufficient merit to qualify as new buffalo breed to be registered.