Journal of Animal Research
  • Year: 2016
  • Volume: 6
  • Issue: 1

Protective Effect of Moringa oleifera on Haematological and Biochemical Parameters of Cattle from Industrial Fluoride Polluted Area

Department of Medicine, College of Veterinary Science and AH, Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India

*Corresponding author: AR Gupta; E-mail: dramitrajgupta@gmail.com

Online published on 18 March, 2016.

Abstract

In the present study forty cattle were divided into four groups of ten cattle in each. Group I and II served as healthy and diseased control, respectively. Group III was treated with Moringa oleifera fruit powder and group IV was treated with standard chemical antidote i.e. calcium and boron. Blood, urine and faeces were collected from the animals of all the groups on day 0, 30 and 60 of the experiment for estimation of fluoride and haemato-biochemical parameters to evaluate the efficacy of Moringa oleifera fruit powder. Fluoride affected cattle revealed significantly higher level of fluoride in serum as compared to normal cattle at different observation periods of the experiment. Significant reduction in fluoride concentration in serum was recorded in group III and group IV animals from day 30 onwards. Altered haemato-biochemical parameters were restored after the supplementation of Moringa oleifera fruit powder in fluorotic cows. It is concluded that, dried fruit powder of Moringa oleifera had ameliorative potential against industrial fluorosis in cattle and can be used as a fluoride alleviator for control of fluorosis.

Keywords

Moringa oleifera, fluorosis, haematology, serum biochemistry, cattle