Journal of Animal Research
  • Year: 2016
  • Volume: 6
  • Issue: 6

Seroprevalence of Antibodies to Bovine Herpes Virus Type-1 (BoHV-1) in Ruminants of Grenada, West Indies

  • Author:
  • Keshaw Tiwari1, Sean Henary Manning2, Kelsey Meyer2, Carol Ponce2, Claude DeAllie1, Derek Thomas3, Ravindra Nath Sharma1,
  • Total Page Count: 4
  • Page Number: 939 to 942

1Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, St. George's University, St. George's, Grenada, West Indies

2DVM student: School of Veterinary Medicine, St. George's University, St. George's, Grenada, West Indies

3Ministry of Agriculture, Land, Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Government of Grenada, West Indies

*Corresponding author: RN Sharma; Email: rsharma@sgu.edu

Online published on 7 February, 2017.

Abstract

This cross-sectional study was carried out to determine the seroprevalence of Bovine herpes virus-1 (BoHV-1) in Cattle, and small ruminant from Grenada, West Indies. The prevalence was determined by an Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) test. A total of 920 sera samples, consisting of 132 cattle, 476 sheep and 312 goats were tested. An overall seroprevalence was 7/920 (0.76%; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.2% to 1.32%). The bovine 5/132 (3.8%) showed highest Seroprevalance followed ovine 2/476 (0.42%). None of goat samples were seropositive. There was statistically no significant difference in prevalence (p > 0.05) of antibodies to BoHV-1 in cattle, sheep and goats. This is the first report on seroprevalence of BoHV-1 in ruminants in Grenada, West Indies.

Keywords

Bovine Herpes vivirus-1, Grenada, Ruminants, Seroprevelance