Journal of Biofuels
  • Year: 2010
  • Volume: 1
  • Issue: 2

Determination of Sulfate in Ethanol Fuel using an Electrode Chemically Modified with Polypyrrole by Flow Injection Analysis

  • Author:
  • Michelle de Souza Castilho1, Hideko Yamanaka1, Marcelo Firmino de Oliveira2, Maria Valnice Boldrin Zanoni1, Nelson Ramos Stradiotto1,
  • Total Page Count: 8
  • DOI:
  • Page Number: 220 to 227

1UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Química, – Araraquara – SP, Brazil

2USP – Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto - Departamento de Química, Ribeirão Preto, SP – Brazil

*Email ID: nrstradi@iq.unesp.br

Abstract

In this work, an electrode chemically modified with polypyrrole (PCME) was employed for determination of sulfate in ethanol fuel using a FIA system. The PCME was prepared by polymerization of pyrrole at a glassy carbon electrode by means of cyclic voltammetry technique. An analytical curve from 1.0 x 10−5 to 8.0 x 10−5mol L−1 was obtained inflow injection system based on the PCME. An amperometric sensibility of 2.3 x 10−3 A mol−1 L and a detection limit of 2.5 x 10−6 mol L−1 were achieved. The proposed method was employed for determination of sulfate ions in commercial samples of ethanol fuel. The results were in good agreement with those obtained by the ionic chromatographic method.

Keywords

Ethanol fuel, Sulfate determination, Polypyrrole-film, Flow injection analysis