A Study of Extension Scientists’ Awareness on Climate Change

Any change in climate over time, generally caused by natural variability and/or human activities has great devastating impact, particularly on agriculture and by extrapolation on farmers and the economy. Scientists working in KVKs being principle stake holders to demonstrate and teach both farmers and extension personnel regarding coping mechanism from climate change need to be aware regarding various facets of climate change and adaptation strategies. 75 scientists working in krishi vigyan kendras and directorate of extension education were interviewed to assess their awareness on climate change. Findings indicated that overall awareness of extension scientists was found low to moderate which indicate that they were not completely abreast of major challenge for the sustainability of agriculture. Vast majority was found aware of rise in temperature every year, weather forecasting system i.e. SMS service of CCSHAU, Hisar, excessive use of natural resources effect of excessive uses of insecticides/pesticides on climate and soil health, green house gases and factor responsible for high GHGs emission is industry while their exposure pertaining to climate variability indicated that they were exposed to discussion of climate related problems with friends or co-workers, whereas they were not aware or least aware of information and communication technologies and tools of forecasting systems like other facility/tool for weather assessment. It implies that extension scientist must be well acquainted with knowledge on climate change to effectively transfer same knowledge to the farmers and field functionaries. Government should equip the scientists with ICTs and other tools and techniques. Trainings need to be imparted by lead institutes working on climate change to the scientists working in KVKs.