Determinants of adoption of drip irrigation system in maharashtra

Micro irrigation is a proven workable technology for efficient use of groundwater, recognizing this Government of India launched the Centrally Sponsored Scheme on Micro Irrigation in 2006. However, issues relating to its pattern of development and inclusiveness have not been fully investigated, therefore, this study aimed to assess spatial and temporal development of drip irrigation system, and adoption behavior of farmers in Maharashtra state. The results show that there is a notable growth in area under drip irrigation across the country, particular as a result of scheme on micro irrigation. It has been observed that the adoption of drip irrigation is not inclusive but favouring large farmers. Declining water table and allocation of sizable area under horticultural crops were identified as key factors determining adoption of drip irrigation system, and as the farmers’ preference to adopt as mitigating strategy in view of depleting groundwater resource. Therefore, there is a need to make efforts to achieve inclusiveness particularly by enhancing the rate of adoption of drip irrigation for small and marginal farmers to realize its potential benefits.