Estimation of ecological resilience in agriculture as reflected in yield behaviour: Perception and interpretation

The agricultural challenges in Eastern India’s alluvial region stem from geographical variations, climate differences, excessive mechanization, and energy inefficiency. To restore ecological balance, reclaiming ecosystems’ ability to function and recover from disturbances is crucial. Stronger farming methods, including soil preservation, diverse crops, agroforestry, water management, and pest control, enhance farming efficiency, sustainability, and adaptability. The assessment of ecological resilience was carried out employing a set of symbolic variables and evaluating changes with respect to crop yield. With this perspective in mind, the study was carried out in four purposively chosen villages of Kastodanga gram panchayat-I, Haringhata block, Nadia district, West Bengal. The study involved 80 respondents, chosen randomly, using a structured interview schedule. The study was conducted through the subsequent statistical methods viz. Coefficient of correlation, Multiple regression analysis, Stepwise regression analysis, and Path analysis. From the study, it can be perceived that crop yield plays a very crucial role in indicating different exogenous variables and their impacts on the livelihood of the farmers. In summary, the research produces a substantial micro-level sociological and ecological strategy aimed at achieving the targeted level of sustainability and productivity. This involves promoting and putting into action resilient methods among farmers to improve their quality of life.