Unveiling the social ecology of migration in Darjeeling: A critical analysis through mental modeling

This research employs Fuzzy-logic Cognitive Mapping (FCM) to study migration in Darjeeling, India, representing stakeholder perceptions through Mental Modeler software. Aggregated cognitive maps form shared models, revealing migration drivers, ordinary factors, and recipients. The pandemic heightened challenges due to tourism dependence. FCM identifies significant drivers like social instability and industry gaps, with livelihood and income as key elements. Scenarios show that enhancing job opportunities, income, and healthcare can mitigate migration. FCM illuminates human behavior complexity, unraveling migration influencers. Mental modeling provides insights into migration motivations, aiding policy decisions for a comprehensive understanding.