Journal of Camel Practice and Research
SCOPUS
  • Year: 2022
  • Volume: 29
  • Issue: 3

Trypanosoma evansi as a Cause of Ocular Disorders in Dromedary Camel (Camelus dromedarius) in the United Arab Emirates: A Clinical Report

  • Author:
  • Ahmed Abdelrahman Ismail1,*, Abdelnassir Ahmed Taha1, Yasin Ahmed Hassan1, Jutka Juhasz1, Elmahi Bilal Abdelsalam2
  • Total Page Count: 4
  • Published Online: Dec 26, 2022
  • Page Number: 333 to 336

1Emirates Industry for Camel Milk and Products, Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE)

2Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Khartoum, P.O. Box 32, Khartoum North. Code. 13314, Sudan

*SEND REPRINT REQUEST TO AHMED ABDELRAHMAN ISMAIL email: drabohmaid@hotmail.com

Online Published on 26 December, 2022.

Abstract

Ocular disorders characterised by corneal opacity, hyperaemia, oedema, excessive lacrimation and ocular discharges were detected in 4 female dromedary camels naturally infected with the Trypanosoma evansi in the dairy camel farm in the United Arab Emirates. Animals with ocular lesions also showed clinical signs of emaciation, pyrexia, anorexia, ataxia and decreased milk yield. T. evansi antibodies were detected in the serum of affected animals by card agglutination trypanosomosis test (CATT/ T. evansi) and by the enzyme - Linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The presence of the parasite in the blood was confirmed in one animal by the use of the haematocrit technique.

Keywords

Dromedary camel, Ocular disorders, Trypanosoma evansi, Trypanosomosis, UAE