The Trends of Camel Research in North America: A Bibliometric Approach

Camels are witnessing global attraction even in countries outside the natural camel habitat. This study aims to provide a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of camel research in North America, identifying key trends, influential contributors, and collaborative networks. Data was sourced from the Scopus database, yielding 786 papers on camel research affiliated with institutions in the United States and Canada. Bibliometric tools such as VOSviewer and R Studio’s Bibliometrix package were used to visualise and analyse the data. The bibliometric analysis of camel research in North America highlights substantial collaborative efforts between the North American countries and international partners. The data spans 493 sources, with an annual growth rate of 1.89%. The research involves 3127 authors and a notable international co-authorship rate of 52.04%. Camel research in North America spans multiple disciplines, including Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Medicine and Veterinary Sciences, Chemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Immunology and Microbiology, Environmental Science, Engineering, and Social Sciences. This interdisciplinary approach underscores the broad impact and significance of camel studies. The international partnerships have facilitated significant advancements in understanding zoonotic diseases, genetic diversity, and the nutritional benefits of camel milk, underscoring the importance of maintaining robust international research networks to enhance the quality and impact of camel studies. This bibliometric analysis highlights the growing significance of camel research in North America, with strong international collaborations driving advancements. However, gaps remain in integrating advanced technologies and exploring socio-economic impacts in non-traditional regions. Continued investment and international collaboration are essential to address these gaps and drive innovative research initiatives.